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THE USES AND FORMATION OF THE ENGLISH VERB TENSES
THE ACTIVE VOICE OF THE VERB TO SHOW
THE VERB TO BE AND THE PASSIVE VOICE OF THE VERB TO SHOW
COMMON ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS
CHAPTER 1. The simple present of the verb to be
1. Grammar
2. Verb forms
3. Uses of the simple present tense
4. The simple present of the verb to be
b. Questions
CHAPTER 2. The simple present of verbs other than the verb to be
1. The formation of the simple present
a. The simple present of the verb to have
2. Spelling rules for adding s in the third person singular
c. Verbs ending in ch, s, sh, x or z
3. Pronunciation of the es ending
a. Questions
CHAPTER 3. The present continuous
1. Uses of the present continuous
2. Formation of the present continuous
3. Spelling rules for the formation of the present participle
c. One-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
d. Verbs of more than one syllable which end in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
4. Questions and negative statements
a. Questions
5. Comparison of the uses of the simple present and present continuous
CHAPTER 4. The present perfect and the present perfect continuous
2. Formation of the present perfect: Regular verbs
3. Spelling rules for adding ed to form the past participle
c. Verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
4. Pronunciation of the ed ending
5. Formation of the present perfect: Irregular verbs
6. Questions and negative statements
a. Questions
7. The present perfect continuous
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
CHAPTER 5. The simple past
2. Formation of the simple past
i. Questions and negative statements
b. Other verbs
i. Questions and negative statements
3. The simple past of to use followed by an infinitive
CHAPTER 6. The past continuous, the past perfect and the past perfect continuous
1. Summary of the uses of the English tenses
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
4. The past perfect continuous
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
5. Summary of the formation of the English present and past tenses
CHAPTER 7. The future tenses
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
2. The conjugation expressing determination and compulsion
3. The present continuous of to go followed by an infinitive
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
6. The future perfect continuous
a. Use
b. Formation
c. Questions and negative statements
7. Summary of the formation of the English future tenses
8. Clauses
c. The past perfect and the simple past
d. The use of the present in subordinate clauses to express future actions
CHAPTER 8. Conjugations with the auxiliary would
1. Uses of the auxiliary would
2. Formation of conjugations with the auxiliary would
a. The simple conjugation with the auxiliary would
b. The continuous conjugation with the auxiliary would
c. The perfect conjugation with the auxiliary would
d. The perfect continuous conjugation with the auxiliary would
3. Summary of the formation of the conjugations with the auxiliary would
CHAPTER 9. The subjunctive
2. Formation of the subjunctive
3. Formal commands and requests
4. Wishes
c. A later time
d. Summary
e. Use of the auxiliary could in expressing wishes
5. Conditions which are false or improbable
a. Forms of the verb used in the main clause
i. Referring to present or future time
iii. Summary
iv. Use of the auxiliary could in sentences containing false or improbable conditions
b. Forms of the verb used in the subordinate clause
i. Referring to present or future time
iii. Summary
CHAPTER 10. Modal verbs
1. Formation of the modal conjugations
a. Questions
2. Relationships among the modal auxiliaries
5. Should
6. Expressions Which are synonymous with the modal auxiliaries
a. The pronunciation of have to
7. The use of auxiliaries in tag questions, short answers and ellipsis
d. Ellipsis
CHAPTER 11. Transitive and intransitive verbs
2. Lay and lie, raise and rise and set and sit
CHAPTER 12. The passive voice
2. Formation of the indicative mood of the passive voice
a. The Simple Present indicative
b. The other indicative tenses
c. Summary of the formation of the indicative tenses of the passive voice
3. Questions and negative statements
a. Questions
4. Changing the voice of a verb
5. Changing the voice of a verb while preserving the meaning of a sentence
a. Changing the verb from the active voice to the passive voice
b. Changing the verb from the passive voice to the active voice
c. Changing the voice of a verb which takes both a direct object and an indirect object
6. The subjunctive mood of the passive voice
a. Use of the simple present subjunctive
b. Use of the past forms of the subjunctive
CHAPTER 13. Nouns: The formation of plurals
1. Proper nouns
a. Nouns ending in ch, s, sh, x or z
CHAPTER 14. Singular countable nouns
1. The use of determiners with singular countable nouns
2. A and an
3. The use of a and an before singular countable nouns
d. Referring to something not mentioned before
e. A or an with the meaning of per
4. The use of the before singular countable nouns
a. Referring to something mentioned before
b. Referring to something unique
c. Referring to something when it is considered obvious what is meant
d. Referring to something as a class
CHAPTER 15. Plural countable nouns
1. The absence of a determiner before plural countable nouns
b. Referring to something not mentioned before
2. The Use of The Before plural countable nouns
a. Referring to something mentioned before
b. Referring to something when it is considered obvious what is meant
d. Adjectives referring to classes of people
3. The use of the with proper nouns
4. Nouns used only in the plural
CHAPTER 16. Uncountable nouns
1. The absence of a determiner before uncountable nouns
b. Referring to something not mentioned before
2. The use of the before uncountable nouns
a. Referring to something mentioned before
b. Referring to something when it is considered obvious what is meant
3. The use of uncountable nouns to refer to individual things
4. Nouns which can be either countable or uncountable
b. Referring to a type of something
c. Referring to places used for specific activities
5. Infinitives used in the place of nouns
6. Gerunds
7. Specific verbs followed by infinitives and gerunds
a. Verbs followed by infinitives
b. Verbs followed by either infinitives or gerunds
CHAPTER 17. Nouns indicating possession and compound subjects
1. Ways in which possession is indicated
a. The ending s
2. Agreement of verbs with collective nouns and compound subjects
b. Amounts considered as a whole
ii. Compound subjects with or or nor
d. Nouns followed by descriptive phrases
CHAPTER 18. Personal pronouns
2. Agreement of personal pronouns with their antecedents
a. Male and female antecedents
b. Singular and plural antecedents
c. Human and non-human antecedents
5. Possessive personal pronouns
i. Possessive adjectives used with gerunds
CHAPTER 19. Other pronouns
a. The use of one in general statements
i. Who
ii. Whom
iii. Whose
i. Interrogative word as the subject
ii. Interrogative word as the object of a verb or preposition
iii. The verb to be with a noun or pronoun complement
a. Defining and non-defining relative clauses
i. Non-defining relative clauses
b. That
c. Which
e. Comparison of the use of that, which and who
CHAPTER 20. Determiners
1. Determiners used to refer to groups of two persons or things
2. Determiners used as singular or plural pronouns
3. The use of all, both and each
4. The use of no, none and not
6. The use of another, other, others and else
8. The use of few, little and several
9. The expressions such ... that, so ... that and too
b. So ... that
c. Too
CHAPTER 21. Adjectives: Position in a sentence
a. Order of attributive adjectives
i. Determiners
ii. General descriptive adjectives
iii. Adjectives indicating color
iv. Adjectives indicating materials
v. The position of proper adjectives
vii. Ordinal adjectives
b. Punctuation used with attributive adjectives
c. Stress used with attributive adjectives
i. Adjectives indicating materials
ii. Defining adjectives indicating location or time
iii. Defining adjectives indicating purpose
a. Attributive adjectives which can be used as predicate adjectives
i. Order
ii. Punctuation
b. Adjectives which can be used only as predicate adjectives
5. Adjectival phrases and clauses
6. Participles used as adjectives
d. Past participles which follow the verb to be
CHAPTER 22. Adjectives used in comparisons: Part I
1. Positive forms of adjectives preceded and followed by as
a. The positive form combined with a noun
c. The use of the subjective case
2. Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives which use endings
a. Comparative forms of adjectives which use endings
iii. The comparative form followed by than
iv. The comparative form followed by a noun, followed by than
vi. The use of the subjective case
b. Superlative forms of adjectives which use endings
iii. The superlative form preceded by the
v. The comparison of one or more things with a group
CHAPTER 23. Adjectives used in comparisons: Part 2
1. Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives which do not use endings
a. Comparative forms: The use of more
i. The comparative form followed by than
i. The construction less ... than
ii. The construction not as ... as
iii. The construction less and less
2. The adjectives many, much, few and little used to compare quantities
a. The use of many, much, few and little with countable and uncountable nouns
c. Positive forms used in comparisons
d. Comparative forms used in comparisons
e. Superlative forms used in comparisons
3. The adjectives similar, different and same used in comparisons
CHAPTER 24. Adverbs: Position in a sentence
1. Adverbs which modify adjectives and other adverbs
a. Intensifiers
e. Adverb phrases and clauses of purpose
ii. There used as an introductory word
iii. Inverted word order
CHAPTER 25. Adverbs of manner and adverbs used in comparisons
a. Spelling rules for adding ly
b. Adverbs which do not use the ending ly
c. The differing functions of adjectives and adverbs
i. Adjectives which modify nouns compared with adverbs which modify verbs
ii. Adjectives which modify nouns compared with adverbs which modify adjectives
iii. Predicate adjectives which modify the subjects of verbs compared with adverbs which modify verbs
2. Adverbs used in comparisons
a. The formation of comparative and superlative forms of adverbs
i. Adverbs used with more and most
ii. Adverbs used with the endings er and est
iii. Irregular adverbs
b. Positive forms of adverbs used in comparisons
i. The construction with as ... as
ii. Ellipsis
c. Comparative forms of adverbs used in comparisons
iii. The construction with less and less
iv. The construction with the ..., the ...
d. Superlative forms of adverbs used in comparisons
ii. The construction with the least
CHAPTER 26. Prepositions
1. The meanings of prepositions
2. Idioms beginning with prepositions
3. Nouns followed by prepositions
4. Adjectives and verbs in the passive voice followed by prepositions
5. Verbs followed by prepositions
CHAPTER 27. Phrasal verbs
1. Phrasal verbs consisting of a verb followed by a preposition
a. The position of the object of the preposition
b. The position of an adverb of manner modifying the verb
d. Expressions in which the verb has an object
2. Phrasal verbs consisting of a verb followed by an adverb
a. The position of the object of the verb
b. The position of an adverb of manner modifying the verb
3. Distinguishing between verbs followed by prepositions and verbs followed by adverbs
a. Adverb phrases of location compared with phrasal verbs followed by objects
b. Words used as prepositions or adverbs
a. Expressions in which the verb has an object
5. Phrasal verbs consisting of a verb followed by an adverb followed by a preposition
a. Expressions in which the verb has an object
CHAPTER 28. Conjunctions
b. Connecting adverbs used to connect sentences
